Bizarre Bump on Your Gums? Here’s How to Identify and Treat It

You were brushing your teeth when you first noticed it. You turned on all the lights in the bathroom and leaned forward against the mirror. Pulling your lip up, you could really see it. Right before you was a large bump protruding out of your gums. How did that even get there? Do I need to see a dentist? Bumps may emerge on your gums for a variety of reasons, some of which are harmless. However, there are a few more serious reasons that this may occur. If you have a bump on your gums in Jacksonville, here’s how to identify and treat a potential dental emergency.

3 Common Culprits to Consider

Fortunately, some of the most common bumps on your gums are not dangerous. Here are a few common and relatively safe kinds of bumps: 

1. Fibroma—An oral fibroma is a painless and discolored lump. Irritated or injured gums can cause them, and they will typically heal naturally. In some cases, if they are too large for comfort, they can be surgically removed.
2.  Mandibular Torus—Typically, these bumps are difficult to notice in most mouths. They’re hard and smooth and do not cause serious oral health problems. However, they do not go away without surgical removal.
3. Canker Sore— Canker sores are white or yellow mouth ulcers. They are often painful when brushing or eating acidic foods, but they heal on their own relatively quickly. 

3 Potentially More Serious Possibilities 

Sometimes, spotting a lump on your gums can signal a more serious health problem. Here are a few other types of bumps that may require more attention.

1. Cyst—Often, cysts form at the roots of a dead tooth. They are relatively safe unless they become infected. If this is the case, you will notice pain and swelling, and your dentist can remove the cyst and the dead roots that caused it.
2. Periodontal Abscess—These painful bumps are soft to the touch and sometimes warm. Bacterial infections cause them. It’s essential to see a dentist about abscesses so they can drain the pus and treat the infection before it compromises your teeth. 
3. Oral Cancer—Oral cancer may take the shape of a thick lump of skin. It may trigger a sore throat or pain while eating. If you are concerned that you may have oral cancer, it’s vital to see your doctor about it immediately. 

When to See a Dentist 

In most cases, a bump on your gums is not serious. But if you start to develop a fever, prolonged pain, bleeding, a foul taste, or increasing soreness, you should contact your dentist immediately. Having it investigated and potentially surgically removed can set your mind at ease and protect your health. 

If the bump on your gums is causing some anxiety, do some research on the most probable culprit to hopefully put your mind at ease. Otherwise, seek a dentist’s expertise. 

About the Practice

Dr. Ryan Johnson and Dr. Richard Stevenson of Jacksonville Dental Excellence are committed to providing quality care for the Jacksonville community. They treat dental emergencies quickly and efficiently, prioritizing the long-term health of their patients. If you’re concerned about a bump on your gums, do not hesitate to reach out with your questions at (904) 865-4536 or visit their website.